{"id":23751,"date":"2024-02-05T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/?p=23751"},"modified":"2024-03-14T20:10:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T20:10:45","slug":"what-is-screen-printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/blog\/serigrafia\/o-que-e-a-serigrafia\/","title":{"rendered":"What is screen printing?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center has-larger-font-size\" id=\"o-que-e-a-serigrafia\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">What is screen printing?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-0b967fb3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Screen printing is a printing process in which ink is transferred to a substrate via a stretched mesh. It is a versatile process that can be used to print on various types of materials, including paper, fabric, glass, plastic, metal, wood or ceramics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c9171fb87980aa6083ed52976100dd3b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#818181\">\u29d7 reading time - 8 to 10 minutes \u29d7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion accordion-485d8fc9\" data-mode=\"global\"><div class=\"esab__container\" style=\"row-gap:10px;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\" style=\"border:0px solid #afafaf\"><div class=\"esab__head\" style=\"padding:10px 10px 10px 15px;background-color:#eaeaea\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><h5 class=\"esab__heading_tag\"><strong>In this article<\/strong><\/h5><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"><svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path d=\"m11.3 3.6h1.4q0.2 0 0.2 0.1v16.6q0 0.1-0.2 0.1h-1.4q-0.2 0-0.2-0.2v-16.5q0-0.1 0.2-0.1z\"><\/path><path d=\"m4.1 11.1h15.8q0.2 0 0.2 0.2v1.4q0 0.2-0.2 0.2h-15.8q-0.2 0-0.2-0.2v-1.4q0-0.2 0.2-0.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"><svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path d=\"m3.4 11.1h17.2v1.8h-17.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\" style=\"border-top:none;padding:10px 10px 10px 15px;background-color:#f4f4f4\">\n<ul start=\"1\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\" class=\"has-tiny-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/what-is-screen-printing\/#o-que-e-a-serigrafia\">What is screen printing?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/what-is-screen-printing\/#as-principais-ferramentas\">The main tools<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/what-is-screen-printing\/#metodo-directo-vs-metodo-de-stencil\">Indirect Method vs Stencil Method<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/what-is-screen-printing\/#versatilidade-da-serigrafia\">Versatility of screen printing<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-table-of-contents__entry\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/what-is-screen-printing\/#conclusao\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-custom-d-grey-fica-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-d-grey-fica-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">What is screen printing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7c874152 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Screen printing, an ancient technique with roots in China, has over the years become a form of artistic expression and a method of industrial printing. Its versatility and usefulness have earned it a place both in art galleries and on the production lines of various sectors, especially the textile industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">It is characterized as one of the planographic engraving processes (the matrix is flat). The screen printing matrix is a polyester screen tensioned evenly and fixed to a wooden or aluminum frame. The screen, which is made up of many threads, in its original state is permeable and allows ink to pass through. However, when it is blocked (paper, adhesive tape, emulsion, etc.), it does not allow ink to pass through.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7c874152 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">In this sense, the screen printing process involves the application of ink through the screen, which is transferred to the substrate (paper, fabric, other) evenly with the help of an element called a squeegee. The matrix, which can be obtained by different methods, determines the areas where the ink is transferred. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">A distinctive feature of screen printing is that it is printed in successive layers, i.e. each color is printed one at a time, allowing colors to overlap and new tones to be created.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">This article explores the main stages of the screen printing process, from preparing the screens to applying them to various substrates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Screen printing \/ Carousel printing\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xi9m0SMiiFM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f2c53e4d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\" id=\"as-principais-ferramentas\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Materials, tools and accessories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">We'll start by presenting the main materials, tools and accessories that can be found in the screen printing process, the indirect method and the stencil method. Some are essential, while others can help improve your work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-custom-d-blue-fica-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-d-blue-fica-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-3c45fbe1 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-serigrafia.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - screen printing\" class=\"wp-image-29776\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-serigrafia.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-serigrafia-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">The mesh is stretched and glued to a frame, ensuring even distribution of the paint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--1\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/blog\/screen-printing-2\/screen-printing-5-applications-per-number-of-threads\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>SCREEN PRINTING<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-0fe42074 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-raclete.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - raclete\" class=\"wp-image-29777\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-raclete.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-raclete-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Used to transfer the ink to the substrate via the screen printing screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--2\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/blog\/screen-printing-2\/squeegee-how-to-choose\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>RACLETE<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-0fe42074 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-emulsao.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - emulsion\" class=\"wp-image-29778\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-emulsao.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-emulsao-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chemical solution used in the indirect method to engrave the matrix directly onto the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--3\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/blog\/screen-printing-2\/screen-printing-emulsion-3-types\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>EMULSION <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-62b220bb wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-fotolito-digital.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - Photolithography\" class=\"wp-image-29781\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-fotolito-digital.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-fotolito-digital-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transparent sheet, printed or designed with the final artwork. Digital or analog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--4\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/blog\/screen-printing-2\/photolitho-1-is-the-only-concern\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>PHOTO<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-0fe42074 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-tinta.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - ink\" class=\"wp-image-29780\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-tinta.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-tinta-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Water-based, plastisol or UV. Different ranges: paper, fabric, plastic, other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--5\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/screen-printing-inks\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>SCREEN PRINTING INK<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-62b220bb wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-rasoeira.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - scraper\" class=\"wp-image-29779\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-rasoeira.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-tela-rasoeira-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essential for emulsifying screen-printing screens and applying them evenly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--6\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/scrape\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>DRAFT<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-62b220bb wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-removedor.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - remover\" class=\"wp-image-29785\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-removedor.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-removedor-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concentrated stripper, emulsion remover for all types of screen printing screens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--7\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/emulsion-remover\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>Remover<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-0fe42074 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-papel-stencil.png\" alt=\"what is screen printing? - stencil paper\" class=\"wp-image-29774\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:300px;height:198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-papel-stencil.png 400w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-papel-stencil-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paper used in the stencil method. It is thin, resistant, waterproof and washable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--8\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/stencil-paper\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong>STENCIL PAPER<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54a84661 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-326682ea wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-aac87c2f wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1a9244c7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b2fd0e30 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-regular-font-size\" id=\"suporte-de-impressao\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Substrate<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any material we want to print on. Paper, fabric, wood, glass, other.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b2fd0e30 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-regular-font-size\" id=\"suporte-de-impressao\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/hinges\/\">Hinges<\/a> &gt;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To attach to a base. Adjustable to different screen profiles. For precise recordings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b2fd0e30 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-regular-font-size\" id=\"suporte-de-impressao\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Print support<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printing machine, with or without vacuum. Or a simple base with its own hinges.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b2fd0e30 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-regular-font-size\" id=\"suporte-de-impressao\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/adhesive-spray\/\">Spray adhesive<\/a> &gt;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For fixing substrates to printing bases. Textile and paper. Leaves no residue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b2fd0e30 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-regular-font-size\" id=\"suporte-de-impressao\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Others<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adhesive tape, spatula, sponge, acetate, scissors, x-acto, scratch paper, ruler, paintbrush, apron, jars, poscas (and\/or china ink, oil pastels, charcoal pencils), scale, spray bottle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignwide has-text-color has-custom-d-blue-fica-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-d-blue-fica-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-37216606 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-large-font-size\" id=\"metodo-directo-vs-metodo-de-stencil\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">InDirect vs Stencil Method<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88d30de1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-ff4bb270 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The indirect method and the stencil method are two different approaches to the preparation process. Both play an essential role in creating the matrix, which defines the areas where the paint will be transferred to the substrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The difference between the indirect method and the stencil method lies in the way the matrix is created.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-b96e88b7 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The stencil method involves cutting out the desired mask and gluing it to the screen. While the indirect method uses screen printing emulsion, a light-sensitive substance, which allows the matrix to be engraved through the process of exposure to UV light. Both have their advantages, depending on the experience or complexity of the artwork to be reproduced.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-37216606 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-medium-font-size\" id=\"metodo-directo-vs-metodo-de-stencil\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Stencil method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88d30de1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-ff4bb270 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The stencil method is known for its simplicity. It involves cutting out the desired matrix, which determines the areas where the paint will go. The stencil can be made of various materials such as paper, acetate or even vinyl. However, we advise that it be as thin as possible and easy to cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can be created manually by cutting away unwanted parts with a scalpel (x-acto or scissors), forming a kind of \"mask\" that allows the paint to pass through selectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This approach is especially useful for simple, low-complexity projects. The details can be challenging to reproduce accurately. However, the accuracy of the end result can depend on the skill of the person cutting the stencil, as well as the person printing it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To make the cutting job easier and allow for greater detail, you can also use a table-top cutting machine such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.silhouetteamerica.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">silhouette<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/cricut.com\/pt-pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cricut<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-7be6b237 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);flex-basis:55%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-bottom has-border-color is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5ed763d5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#000000;border-style:dashed;border-width:3px;border-radius:20px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-22b99952 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-regular-font-size\" id=\"papel-de-stencil-papel-de-pedra\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Stencil Paper \/ Stone Paper<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Our screen printing kit includes stencil paper, which is actually stone paper. It's a mineral paper produced without cellulose, PVC, water or chlorine. It is thin, resistant (but easy to cut), waterproof and washable, ideal for making reusable stencils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.c2cplatform.eu\/c2c-certified\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cradle to Cradle Certification (Silver).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-42d83136 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d07000de wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--9\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/screen-printing-kit\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><strong>Screen printing kit<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-f0ee4d5c wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4578a5b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--10\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-red-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/store\/screen-printing-2\/stencil-paper\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><strong>Stencil paper<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-37216606 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-medium-font-size\" id=\"metodo-directo-vs-metodo-de-stencil\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Indirect Method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88d30de1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-80351644 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">On the other hand, the use of emulsion is a more advanced and precise method of engraving the matrix. In this process, a light-sensitive emulsion is applied evenly to the stretched canvas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fica-serigrafia-metodo-directo.png\" alt=\"screen printing - direct method\" class=\"wp-image-29569\" style=\"width:auto;height:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fica-serigrafia-metodo-directo.png 480w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fica-serigrafia-metodo-directo-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-80351644 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:55%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The design we want to engrave has to be printed on an acetate. This acetate with the black print is called a photolitho, which is then placed on the canvas. When the screen is exposed to light, the emulsion hardens in the areas exposed to light, but remains softer in the areas covered by the black (opaque) spots on the photolitho. After the right exposure, the screen is washed and the water removes the areas where we want the ink to be transferred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0\">This approach offers greater flexibility in creating detailed images. Photoliths can be generated from digital images or drawings, providing exceptional accuracy in reproducing the final artwork. The indirect method also allows for more efficient mass production, as the engraving serves for many print runs. And the dies can be reproduced by repeating the engraving process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-64291610 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-outline has-tiny-font-size is-style-outline--11\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-color has-custom-d-blue-fica-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/blog\/screen-printing-2\/screen-printing-emulsion-3-types\/\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:50px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><strong>Know the 3 Types of Emulsion<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-37216606 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-medium-font-size\" id=\"metodo-directo-vs-metodo-de-stencil\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">How do I choose between the indirect method and the stencil method?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88d30de1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-ff4bb270 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The choice between the indirect method or the stencil method will depend on the nature of the project. Simple projects with few details, or without a lot of resources, can benefit from the stencil method, as it is a more direct and accessible option. The fact that you have no knowledge or experience of engraving (with emulsion) silkscreens is an essential factor when choosing the stencil method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, for more complex jobs, where the need for fine detail is crucial, die engraving is the right choice, as it offers a wider range of creative possibilities and allows precise reproduction of final artwork with fine detail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-b96e88b7 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:55%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you already have experience and the right conditions for screen-printing, it's more likely that you'll work with the indirect method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In industrial environments, where production efficiency is essential, the use of the indirect method becomes practically indispensable to guarantee consistency and quality on a large scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, both are valid, each meeting the different needs and demands of specific projects. The choice between indirect method and stencil is a crucial aspect of the process, directly influencing the quality and complexity of the final print. Here are some pros and cons of each method.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-631cb826 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-style:dashed;border-width:3px;border-radius:25px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\" id=\"metodo-de-stencil-vs-metodo-directo-pros-e-contras\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Stencil Method vs Indirect Method: Pros and Cons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-ca2642b7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-bff3b2e4 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-regular-font-size\" id=\"metodo-de-stencil-2\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Stencil method<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-custom-d-blue-fica-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-d-blue-fica-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"pros\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Pros<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Cheaper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Less complex<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- More sustainable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Little preparation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Can be done at home with few resources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"contras\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Cons<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Small print runs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Smaller detail<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Less resistance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-bff3b2e4 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-regular-font-size\" id=\"metodo-directo-3\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">INDirect method<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-custom-d-blue-fica-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-custom-d-blue-fica-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"pros-4\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Pros<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- More detail<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Durability of the matrix<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- High abrasion resistance (depending on the emulsion)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"contras-5\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Cons<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- More expensive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Exposure to UV light<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Longer preparation time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Needs more knowledge and experience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">- Requires chemical solutions such as emulsion and paint stripper<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-78802d21 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"outros-metodos\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Other methods?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Screen printing doesn't always use a matrix. In the case of monoprint, there is no matrix, the intervention takes place directly on the screen. In other words, we \"paint\" the screen, adding the ink using a brush or spatula. Once filled, the paint is dragged across the squeegee, transferring the result to the substrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The canvas can be filled to the maximum, in the desired print area, leaving no empty space. In this way, we get a design very similar to the one we \"drew\" when we filled the canvas with ink. If we leave empty spaces, the ink will be dragged and produce a similar effect on the substrate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"29957\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ceramica-25-de-Abril-Azulejo-opt.webp\" alt=\"ceramic screen printing - 25 april tile\" class=\"wp-image-29957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ceramica-25-de-Abril-Azulejo-opt.webp 600w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ceramica-25-de-Abril-Azulejo-opt-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ceramica-25-de-Abril-Azulejo-opt-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ceramica-25-de-Abril-Azulejo-opt-161x161.webp 161w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>ceramic screen printing<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"29960\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-estampagem-opt.webp\" alt=\"screen printing on fabric - embossing\" class=\"wp-image-29960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-estampagem-opt.webp 480w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-estampagem-opt-240x300.webp 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>screen printing on fabric<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"29958\" src=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ccarreiras-tigre-opt.webp\" alt=\"screen printing on paper - catarina carreiras\" class=\"wp-image-29958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ccarreiras-tigre-opt.webp 600w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ccarreiras-tigre-opt-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ccarreiras-tigre-opt-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/fica-artigo-serigrafia-ccarreiras-tigre-opt-161x161.webp 161w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>screen printing on paper<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-37216606 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-large-font-size\" id=\"versatilidade-da-serigrafia\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Versatility of screen printing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88d30de1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-80351644 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:45%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most striking features of screen printing is its versatility. This technique adapts to a wide range of substrates, from paper to glass. It is used by artists, who explore screen printing as a means of creating graphic works, while industries use it to print on different types of materials and products, including textiles, labels and packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is possible to print on metal, glass and even ceramics (in various states of clay). For each material, attention must be paid to the type of ink used, which must be suitable for each type of substrate. But also to the type of squeegee and number of threads indicated. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Screen printing ink brands usually have ranges for different substrates. Mainly for paper, fabric and material that doesn't absorb ink, such as metal, plastic and glass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-border-color is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6905f3a0 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#000000;border-style:dashed;border-width:3px;border-radius:20px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-regular-font-size\" id=\"como-verificar-a-qualidade-de-um-fotolito\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Choice of material, depending on the substrate<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The number of threads and type of squeegee should be chosen according to the characteristics of the substrate and\/or the artwork to be printed. For substrates that absorb a lot of ink, such as fabric, you should use more open screens. For substrates that don't absorb ink, more closed screens, which allow less ink to pass through, are the most suitable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-80351644 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-basis:55%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Graphic work<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manual printing is still the norm. On paper, in a simpler way, or using manual printing machines. The machines may have a vacuum system, registration options and even a guided arm for squeegee support, but there is still a lot of manual work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Stamping<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fabric, there are many options for manual printing machines, also known as carousel printers. There are models from 1 station upwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Industry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although there is manual printing in the textile industry, due to the need to print large quantities, automatic machines are used. The screen preparation process may still be manual (but there are even emulsifying machines), but the printing is done by machines. These machines can have more than 10 stations (printing bases per color), which means they can print more than 10 colors on the same textile (t-shirt or other). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mrprint.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">You can see some examples at M&amp;R, one of the largest manufacturers of screen printing equipment.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, there are other support machines, such as drying units or T-shirt folding units.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ce40c9cd wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#eaeaeaad;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-large-font-size\" id=\"conclusao\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3d41d305 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-ff4bb270 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Screen printing is an ancient printing process in which ink is transferred to a substrate (paper, fabric, other) by means of a stretched mesh, the screen. This versatile method is used on a variety of materials, from paper and fabric to glass, plastic and metal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article explores the stages of the process, from preparing the canvases to applying them to different substrates, highlighting the printing in successive layers, allowing for overlapping colors and the creation of varied tones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The screen printing process involves two main approaches: the stencil method and the indirect method. The former, which is simpler and more accessible, consists of directly cutting out the desired matrix and is ideal for simple projects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-ff4bb270 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second, which is more complex and more expensive, also involves more technical knowledge and material. It consists of engraving the matrix and is preferable for more elaborate projects. In the article we highlight the pros and cons of each method, considering cost, detail, resistance and complexity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We highlight the versatility of screen printing, a process that adapts to a wide range of substrates and is used both by artists to create graphic works and by industries to print on a variety of materials. The choice of screen printing method, whether indirect or stencil, depends on the nature of the project, directly influencing the quality and complexity of the final print.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serigraphy thus stands out as a valuable technique in both the artistic and industrial scenes, offering diverse creative and production possibilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is screen printing? Screen printing is a printing process in which ink is transferred to a substrate via a stretched mesh. It is a versatile process that can be used to print on various types of materials, including paper, fabric, glass, plastic, metal, wood or ceramics. \u29d7 reading time -<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[399,478,488,481,480,409,150,479],"class_list":["post-23751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serigrafia","tag-fotolito","tag-metodo-de-stencil","tag-metodo-indirecto","tag-papel-de-stencil","tag-pros-e-contras","tag-raclete","tag-serigrafia","tag-tela-de-serigrafia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23751"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31420,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23751\/revisions\/31420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fica-oc.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}